Moving to Canada from the United States
If you’re considering a relocation from the U.S. to Canada, or already on your way, this guide is for you.
Discover everything you need to know for every part of the process. From the first step of choosing an immigration pathway, all the way to moving your furniture, settling in, and finding specific information about your region.
U.S. to Canada Immigration Options
The most common pathway:
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Express Entry
This system manages several immigration programs for skilled workers, based on a points system.
If you already have family in Canada:
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Family Sponsorship
Canadian citizens can sponsor their relatives and help bring them to Canada to live, study, and work.
If you’re relocating to a specific region, or open to:
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Provincial Nominees
Get nominated to live in a specific province or territory. Each province has its own programs and requirements.
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Atlantic Immigration Program
Apply to work and live in 1 of the 4 Atlantic provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, or Newfoundland and Labrador.
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Quebec-selected skilled workers
Apply to work and live in the province of Quebec.
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Rural community immigration pilots
Apply to work and settle in 1 of 14 rural communities in need of specific skilled workers.
If you have a specific skill or industry:
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Caregivers
Specific immigration pathway for caregivers such as home care workers.
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Start-up visa
An immigration pathway for immigrant entrepreneurs who have the skills to build businesses in Canada.
If you speak French or want to study in French:
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Francophone Mobility work permit
For French speakers who want to live and work outside of Quebec.
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Francophone Minority Communities Student Pilot
For French-speaking students who want to study at designated learning institutions.
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Francophone community immigration pilot
Apply to work and settle in 1 of 6 Francophone communities in need of specific skilled workers.
Work with a relocation expert
New Roots Relocation can help you choose the best pathway and support your relocation from the U.S. to Canada with our bespoke services.
U.S. to Canada Moving Logistics
Canada and the United States are both geographically large countries, so there’s a huge range of distances you might be moving. Whether it’s a few miles over the border or a trans-continental move, you’ll need to decide how to move yourself and your belongings to your new home.
The logistics will depend heavily on the distance, budget, and what exactly you need to move.
Here’s what we recommend:
→ Start by determining your budget for moving costs.
→ Then, make an inventory or at least get a sense of what items you’ll need to move. Write down a general list of items (especially bigger items like furniture)
→ From there, you can acquire quotes from different moving companies, narrow down your options, and compare.
The best option isn’t always straightforward, which is why experienced relocation experts can help you make the right decision, find trusted companies to work with, and keep costs as low as possible.
Air Freight
Air freight is generally the fastest way to get things from point A to point B, but it also tends to be expensive. For your move from the U.S. to Canada, air freight is likely best for lighter/smaller belongings, or to get your most important items to Canada as fast as possible.
Ground Freight
Ground freight (or land freight) is a cheaper way to move your items, usually in a vehicle or by rail. You can ship your items using ground freight, or work with a traditional moving company for more hands-on service.
Other Moving Options
If your destination is far, or you have a lot of items, you might find that buying upon arrival could be both cheaper and easier. Consider this option for things like furniture, small appliances, dishes, and any other items that are not sentimental.
If your destination is closer, or you’re working with a limited budget, you may consider renting a moving truck to pack up and move your belongings yourself.
Other Considerations & Tips
Immigration and moving logistics are two of the biggest elements of any relocation, but there are plenty of other considerations for before, during, and after your move.
For U.S. citizens moving to Canada, here are a few top tips and reminders from New Roots Relocation’s experts:
Banking
You can usually open a Canadian chequing account even before arrival. You’ll generally need your U.S. Passport, proof of Canadian address, and relevant job offer or visa information.
Your Canadian credit file is separate from your U.S. score, so it’s important to start working on it right away. Applying for a Canadian credit card as soon as possible is a good idea.
If you’re a dual resident of Canada and the U.S., your tax obligations include filing both a Canadian T1 and a U.S. 1040. Getting an international accountant is recommended, especially if you have a variety of different account types.
Consider holding both USD and CAD for some time, to help simplify transfers and handle swings in the exchange rate while you get settled in and finalize any U.S. obligations. Most Canadian banks offer simple account options for U.S. funds.
Healthcare
Most provinces impose a waiting period for healthcare coverage to kick in, so you’ll want to apply as soon as possible.
It’s always a good idea to bring relevant health records to help inform your new Canadian healthcare providers, and this is especially important if you have any prescriptions or ongoing health issues. If you can, opt for your yearly check-up right before moving. This way, you can request files and address any immediate issues.
Keep in mind that Canada’s free health insurance doesn’t cover dental, vision, and many prescriptions. You can consider opting for additional coverage with your workplace, or purchasing privately from providers like CAA, Blue Cross, or Manulife.
Settling In
Even though you’re just moving north of the border, be prepared for an adjustment period and give yourself time to settle in.
Community is crucial: We highly recommend looking for local clubs, groups, or even online forums to connect with other expats!
Getting to Know Your New Home
Explore our collection of resources for a few of Canada’s top cities!
Ready to embark on your journey to Canada from the US?
Let us be your trusted guide, starting with a short consultation to help us understand your unique relocation needs.